When economists talk about “weak states,” they usually mean central government – its inability to collect taxes, enforce contracts, and produce public goods.

Governance without levers: what the mayor can do when he has neither budget nor authority
Beginning May 11, 2026, agricultural producers may apply for partial reimbursement of excise taxes on diesel fuel purchased between March 1 and May 31, 2026.

MAIA reminds: farmers can ask for diesel excise duty refunds from Monday































































































































