The theme of the World Day changes every year and reflects current issues in the industry, from the safety of journalists to the impact of digital technologies and artificial intelligence on the media environment. In 2026, the focus is on the role of media in the context of digital transformation and the threat of misinformation.
According to Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF – an international organization defending press freedom and journalists’ rights), the level of press freedom in many countries remains under pressure. The organization publishes an annual Press Freedom Index, documenting cases of censorship, pressure on newsrooms and harassment of journalists. It also highlights the rise of threats in the online space, including harassment campaigns and surveillance.
The Committee to Protect Journalists reports that dozens of reporters are arrested each year and some are killed in the line of duty, especially in conflict zones.
World Press Freedom Day is marked by conferences, debates and educational events around the world. The UN and specialized agencies call on governments to respect international commitments to freedom of expression and to ensure the safety of media workers.
Moldova has a “polarized” media environment
Moldova’s press freedom situation is assessed by the annual “Reporters Without Borders” index.
In 2026, Moldova ranked 31st out of 180 countries, up 4 positions compared to the previous year. In 2025, the country ranked 35th. In 2024 – 31st place,
According to RSF, Moldova is in the category of countries with a “satisfactory” level of press freedom. It is separately noted that our country is the only one in Eastern Europe with such a status.
At the same time, the RSF country profile indicates that the media environment remains polarized, although the influence of political structures on editorial policy has decreased compared to previous years.
Overall, international assessments show an improvement in Moldova’s position in 2026, while structural problems in the media sector remain.
