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Bulgaria has elected its first female president

Iliana Iotova, Bulgaria’s acting president, won the second round of the presidential election held on 1 November. According to the final results, she received 57.57 per cent of the vote, whilst her opponent, former acting Prime Minister Andrey Gyurov, received 39.48 per cent. Iotova will become the first woman to be elected President of Bulgaria.
Arina Codreanu Arina Codreanu Reading time: 2 minutes
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Iliana Iotova

Iliana Iotova Photo: БТА

Gyurov has conceded defeat, according to Reuters. Around 1.09 million voters cast their ballots for Iotova. Voter turnout stood at approximately 27.5 per cent.

The result confirmed Yotova’s lead; in the first round on 25 October, she received 34.76 per cent of the vote, compared with Gyurov’s 31.95 per cent. Neither candidate secured the majority required to win in the first round.

Iotova advocates negotiations with Moscow and a diplomatic settlement to the war in Ukraine. She also opposes further military aid to Kyiv and supports improved relations with Russia and the lifting of sanctions. At the same time, she has stated her intention to maintain Bulgaria’s European course and its membership of the EU and NATO.

Iotova’s victory strengthens the position of Prime Minister Rumen Radev, whose party, ‘Progressive Bulgaria’, backed her candidacy. In the parliamentary elections in April, the party won 131 out of 240 seats, securing a majority in parliament. Consequently, the ruling majority retains its influence over the presidency as well.

It should be noted that the President of Bulgaria has limited executive powers: key decisions are taken by parliament. However, the head of state commands the armed forces, can veto laws and is involved in the appointment of ambassadors. Iotova’s inauguration is expected to take place on 22 January 2027.

This story was translated with the assistance of artificial intelligence.The translation was also reviewed by the Logos Press editorial team.


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