According to the results of a large-scale investigation initiated in March this year, Astana was included in a group of 54 countries, which, according to the U.S., did not introduce and ensure an effective ban on imports of goods produced with the use of forced labor at all.
Under the U.S. Trade Act, the U.S. authorities intend to impose additional duties on imports of goods from the offending countries. For Kazakhstan, the situation looks as follows: 10% duty (threatens countries that have already introduced partial bans or promised to do so within the framework of trade agreements); 12.5% duty (maximum tariff, which shines on economies without clear restrictions). If Kazakhstan fails to prove the existence of strict barriers to “slave” imports, Kazakh exporters will face exactly this rate, writes Ulysmedia.
“The failure of our key partners to address the problem of importing goods produced using forced labor is unacceptable. It puts American workers in unequal conditions, and we will no longer tolerate it,” said U.S. Ambassador and Trade Representative Jamison Greer.
Why did the U.S. take this step?
The USTR report emphasizes that the passive stance of Kazakhstan and other countries (which included Russia, China, India and even Japan and the UK) is hitting the global market. The use of cheap forced labor distorts market conditions, reduces the costs of unscrupulous companies and undermines the profits of those who play by the rules. However, there is still time to challenge these measures or to reach an agreement with Washington, although the clock is ticking down to weeks. Interested parties have until June 22, 2026, to apply for public hearings, and they have until July 6 to submit written comments and objections. The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) will make the final determination at a hearing on July 7, 2026, after which the new duties will become a reality for violators.
