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The collapse of Chinese AI shares has wiped out $480 billion in market capitalisation

The Chinese stock market for companies linked to artificial intelligence and semiconductors is undergoing a sharp correction following a two-year rally. The STAR50 index has fallen by approximately 40 per cent in less than four months, with losses in market capitalisation reaching around $480 billion. The sell-off has heightened concerns about the overvaluation of technology companies and the sustainability of the AI investment boom.
Dmitry Kalak Dmitry Kalak Reading time: 3 minutes
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According to Reuters, the sell-off followed a prolonged rise in share prices, which had been buoyed by expectations of economic stimulus in China and the prospects for the development of artificial intelligence.

One of the reasons for the correction was the high valuations of companies relative to their financial results. Additional pressure came from concerns about future demand for AI infrastructure, tax liabilities and possible restrictions by the US and other countries on the use of Chinese equipment in data centres.

However, no single cause for the slump has yet been identified.

The decline has also affected other segments of the Chinese technology market. According to Reuters, shares in robotics manufacturer Unitree have lost around half their value since trading began in August. Share prices for chipmakers MetaX Integrated Circuits and Moore Threads Technology have also fallen by roughly half compared with July levels.

Investors are reassessing the valuations of AI companies

The scale of the correction is also linked to the high concentration of investment in the technology sector. According to data from Goldman Sachs cited by Reuters, shares in AI-related companies accounted for 42 per cent of the Chinese market’s capitalisation and accounted for 57 per cent of trading turnover on the mainland market and in Hong Kong.

The fall in share prices is complicating the Chinese authorities’ efforts to channel household savings into the stock market and foster more sustainable growth rather than cycles of sharp rises followed by crashes.

The CSI300 index of Chinese ‘blue-chip’ stocks has also fallen by around 20 per cent from its June high. By comparison, the US Nasdaq has lost around 6 per cent from the record high it reached three weeks earlier.

The share price slump does not signal the collapse of AI technology

Despite the scale of the losses, market participants are divided in their assessments of the future prospects for Chinese technology companies. Some investors believe that the correction presents opportunities to buy individual shares at more attractive prices. Others expect prices to fall further due to high valuations and intensifying competition.

According to one investor surveyed by Reuters, chip manufacturers and AI solution providers may face a price war similar to that seen in other sectors of Chinese industry.

Thus, the current downturn primarily reflects investors’ reassessment of the value of technology companies and the risks associated with the AI boom. Its future development will depend on actual demand for AI infrastructure, corporate financial results and regulatory constraints.

This story was translated with the assistance of artificial intelligence.The translation was also reviewed by the Logos Press editorial team.


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