The document contains amendments to the Executive Code, pursuant to which income received in the form of social benefits or financial assistance provided by government agencies and received by a family for a child cannot be subject to compulsory collection. Consequently, these funds cannot be used to repay debts.
The legislative initiative was developed by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection based on international recommendations and practical experience in the field of child rights protection, gained through the work of specialists who regularly interact with children in both the public and private sectors.
Strengthening the Protection of Children
At the same time, the authors propose amending the Labor Code to include new restrictions on employees who regularly come into contact with children. For example, individuals deemed mentally unfit to perform social and professional activities involving a high degree of responsibility would not be eligible for such positions. Furthermore, individuals who have been convicted by a final court decision, or who have the status of a suspect, defendant, or accused in a criminal case involving crimes committed against children, will not be eligible for employment.
These same restrictions will apply to individuals engaged in volunteer activities involving regular interaction with children. Furthermore, for professions such as professional parenting assistant, foster parent, and guardian, the restrictions will also apply to family members of the person engaged in such activities.
The draft also includes measures to prevent the unlawful removal or retention of children abroad by introducing legal instruments that allow courts to intervene promptly when there is a risk of such situations arising. In addition, provisions for the protection of children in cases of domestic violence and rules regarding the maintenance of relationships between siblings separated as a result of adoption are being strengthened. For example, in cases of domestic violence, the scope of a protective order will be extended to include the child.
The legislative initiative also establishes clear time limits for the consideration of cases involving the termination of parental rights—up to 45 business days. In cases where a child is removed from the family because their safety is at risk, the proposed time limit is up to 30 business days.
The bill will be considered by parliament in its first reading.
