In his opinion, the MP’s statement that “6 out of 10 agricultural workers work informally” is erroneous and is the result of a misinterpretation of statistics.
The error is related to the definition of “informal work”. The NBS methodology, which is in line with International Labor Organization standards, includes in this category not only undeclared work, but also two important groups: self-employed workers (small farmers) and members of peasant farms. They carry out legal activities, but are classified as “informal” because they do not have the status of employees and do not enjoy certain rights (wages, vacation) under current legislation.
A quantitative analysis clarifies the situation. Of the approximately 108,400 people employed in agriculture, about 35,000 are wage workers, more than 10,000 are registered day laborers, and at least 36,000 are members of peasant farms. In total, this means that at least 81 thousand people have a clear legal status, i.e. almost 8 out of 10 workers.
The remaining approximately 27.4 thousand people are mostly small producers working for their own consumption.
Calling the agricultural sector “shirking responsibility” is dangerous, especially in the context of a serious labor crisis, the expert said. In recent years, agriculture has lost more than 46,000 workers. And such statements could lead to abuse of control, discourage investment and end still-living agricultural activity.
“Agriculture needs a policy based on reliable data and support, not on public stigmatization,” summarizes Alexandru Bădăreu.
