These goals are set out in the draft of the new version of the Waste Management Act, prepared by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
To achieve these goals, the plan is to expand the separate waste collection network, develop sorting and recycling infrastructure, and establish mandatory separate collection of paper, plastic, glass, metal, textiles, and bio-waste.
Reducing Food Waste
The draft law introduces targets for reducing food waste for the first time. By the end of 2030, food waste at the production and processing stages must be reduced by at least 10%, and in retail, food service, and households—by 30% per capita compared to the average level for 2025–2026.
It is stipulated that large food retailers will enter into agreements with charitable organizations to donate unsold food that is safe for consumption. Data on such donations will be submitted annually to the Environmental Agency.
It is also stipulated that only licensed operators will be permitted to collect and temporarily store waste at sites specifically equipped for this purpose.
The maximum storage period for most types of waste before being sent for recycling will be 48 hours, and 24 hours for medical and biological waste.
The bill introduces new requirements for the transportation of hazardous waste and the establishment of collection points, and tightens the rules governing the operation of landfills.
