Moldova Could Face a 15-Year “Probation” Period After EU Entry

Moldova could have a 15-year ‘probationary period’ following its accession to the EU

The European Commission proposes including in future EU accession treaties a clause on strengthened safeguard mechanisms, which would allow for a response in the event of serious breaches of obligations by new member states. The new institutional mechanism would apply for 15 years following accession.

Marta Kos

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This is part of a package of proposals presented by the Commission on 6 October as part of the EU’s preparations for future enlargement.

In the most serious cases, the measures envisaged could include the suspension of a Member State’s right to vote in the Council of the EU.

The Commission also proposes strengthening existing sectoral safeguard mechanisms in the fields of the economy, the internal market, justice and home affairs. In addition, future accession treaties could provide for transition periods and restrictions, particularly regarding the free movement of workers and services, agriculture, sensitive products, financing, and participation in the EU’s common systems.

Separately, the Commission proposes assessing, at the time of accession, compliance with the conditions relating to the rule of law, the judiciary, the fight against corruption, policing and border management when a decision is taken on the full application of the Schengen acquis.

New members could also be subject to a temporary obligation not to block EU decisions on the Union’s further enlargement or on matters relating to bilateral disputes.

Prior to full accession, candidate countries are to be gradually integrated into certain areas of EU policy, in particular energy, transport, the digital sector and defence. Participation will depend on the progress of reforms, the readiness of the sector in question and compatibility with EU policies, and may, if necessary, be suspended or cancelled.

The document states that, should new states join the EU, the decision-making process must become faster and more efficient.

The European Commissioner for Enlargement, Marta Kos, has announced that on 28 October, the European Commission will present roadmaps for the most advanced candidate countries for EU accession, including the Republic of Moldova. The documents will set out the priorities, deadlines and specific objectives for completing the necessary reforms.

This story was translated with the assistance of artificial intelligence.The translation was also reviewed by the Logos Press editorial team.

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