The Constitutional Court emphasized that the Constitution is the foundation of the constitutional order and democracy.
“The Constitution is the fundamental legal act that enshrines the principles of the rule of law and democracy, guarantees fundamental human rights and freedoms, and establishes the strategic goal of integration into the European Union. The strength of the Constitution lies not only in the authority of its provisions, but above all in their strict observance and practical application in everyday life. State institutions are obliged to act within the limits of the powers established by the Constitution, and every citizen, through their civic conduct and respect for the law, contributes to the strengthening of the constitutional order,” the Constitutional Court’s statement reads.
Maya Sandu, President of the Republic of Moldova, stated that the Constitution reflects the shared values of society and the country’s European course.
Sandu:“The Constitution enshrines our choice to build a future within the EuropeanUnion”
“The Constitution reminds us that regardless of the language we speak, where we live, or what beliefs we hold, we are united by the same aspirations for our country’s future—to live freely, with respect for one another, and in mutual understanding. Today, the Constitution enshrines our choice to build the future of the Republic of Moldova within the European Union. This is the path we have chosen together and which we follow through our daily work. “For our country, this is the only path that will allow us to preserve peace and remain part of the free world,” the head of state declared.
Parliament reiterated the Constitution’s fundamental provisions and emphasized the importance of upholding it.
“Upholding the Constitution means respecting the rule of law, democracy, and the rights of every citizen. We can build a strong Moldova day by day only through respect for the Constitution—which is the supreme law of the land—and thanks to the people who share constitutional values,” said Parliament Speaker Igor Grosu.
Is a new Constitution needed?
Socialist Party leader Igor Dodon stated that, in his opinion, the Constitution has been influenced by the current government.
“Today, we have no reason to celebrate Constitution Day with optimism, because the country’s Constitution has been subordinated to the will of a party with dictatorial tendencies, which has seized state institutions and turned citizens into victims of an antisocial and inhumane regime. The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova is under threat, and only a change in political power as soon as possible can save the laws, democracy, the people, and the country,” said Igor Dodon.
Renato Usatii, leader of “Our Party,” confirmed the initiative to draft a new Constitution, which must be approved by citizens in a nationwide referendum.
“The Constitution is the Basic Law of the state and the foundation upon which any democracy is built. But we must acknowledge an obvious fact: the current Constitution has long since exhausted its potential. Over more than three decades of independence, virtually every administration has interpreted and amended it to suit its own interests, while state institutions have become increasingly vulnerable to political power. That is precisely why, in ‘Our Party’s’ platform, we proposed drafting and adopting a new Constitution, which will be approved directly by citizens in a nationwide referendum,” stated Renato Usatii.
For his part, Ion Chicu, leader of the Party for Development and Unity of Moldova (PDCM), expressed the view that the text of the Constitution has recently been used to serve political interests.
“Recently, we have observed the distortion of the text of the Constitution to suit the political interests of a single political force. I am firmly convinced that Moldovan society must have democratic mechanisms and tools that will allow those who administer constitutional justice to return to the normal performance of their duties. I want to assure you that, as a citizen and party leader, I will make every necessary effort to ensure that our citizens enjoy all the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova. At the same time, state institutions are obligated to fulfill their duties in good faith and to respect the rights enshrined in the Constitution,” stated Ion Chicu.
The Information and Security Service (SIS) stated that protecting the constitutional order remains one of its key tasks.
“For the Information and Security Service, protecting the constitutional order is one of its most important responsibilities. In an increasingly complex security environment, our mission is to identify, prevent, and neutralize risks that could undermine the sovereignty of the Republic of Moldova, the functioning of democratic institutions, and national interests,” the SIS statement reads.
Constitutional Anchoring of European Integration
The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova was adopted on July 29, 1994, and entered into force on August 27, 1994. On the same day, the Constitution of the Moldavian SSR of April 15, 1978, was completely repealed. On November 5, 2024, amendments to the Constitution enshrining the country’s European integration entered into force.
On the occasion of Constitution Day, the Delegation of the European Union to the Republic of Moldova noted that “the Constitution adopted in 1994 defines the rights and freedoms of citizens, establishes the principles governing the functioning of state institutions, and is one of the foundations of the rule of law. Respect for constitutional values is the foundation of a democratic, secure society oriented toward European standards.”
