The statement emphasizes that such a step is dictated by the “duty to protect human rights” and take into account the political context in which contemporary art exists, writes Reuters. This is a major exhibition, where national pavilions traditionally represent not only artists, but also the cultural position of states.
The context of the decision is related to legal actions against world leaders. Vladimir Putin is wanted by the International Criminal Court on charges related to the war in Ukraine, while Benjamin Netanyahu is wanted as part of an investigation into events in the Gaza Strip. There was no official reaction from the diplomatic missions of both countries in Italy at the time of publication.
The situation has escalated amid controversy surrounding Russia’s return to the Biennale. After the conflict began in 2022, Russian participants effectively disappeared from most European cultural venues, but in 2026 the organizers allowed the possibility of resuming participation.
This provoked a sharp reaction from both the Italian authorities and EU institutions. The European Commission has already notified the organizers of its intention to freeze the €2 million grant if the situation is not reviewed. The Biennale has 30 days to respond officially.
At the same time, the exhibition management distanced itself from the position of the jury, emphasizing its complete independence. The organizers said that the Biennale remains a space of freedom of artistic expression and does not impose institutional restrictions, despite the increasing political pressure.
