Europe is the most aged region in the world
This is according to a UN report on the median map of the world.
The map shows the projected median age of the population in the world’s major regions in 2026: Europe is aging rapidly, while Africa remains the youngest. The data highlight the sharp demographic differences that will shape economic growth, labor markets and social systems in the coming decades.
The figures are based on population projections for 2026 and measure median age – that is, half the population is older and half is younger.
Europe has the oldest population
Europe is projected to have the oldest population among major regions this year, with a median age of 43.1 years. Many European countries are already facing a shrinking working-age population and increasing pressure on pension and health systems.
Several factors are contributing to this trend. Fertility rates in Europe remain well below replacement level, while life expectancy continues to rise. As a result, the share of older people in the population is increasing.
Countries such as Italy, Germany and Spain are among the oldest in the world, with an average age approaching or exceeding 40 years.
The Americas and Oceania occupy an intermediate position
North America has a projected median age of 38.9 years, placing it among the regions with an older population, but still younger than Europe. Immigration and slightly higher fertility rates are helping to slow the rate of population ageing.
Meanwhile, in Oceania – including Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific island nations – the median age is 33.6 years. South America follows with 33.5 years.
Asia is also in this intermediate range with an average age of 32.8 years. However, there is tremendous variation across the region, from rapidly aging societies such as Japan and South Korea to younger populations in parts of South and Southeast Asia.
Africa remains the youngest region
Africa stands out as the youngest region with the lowest median age, at just 19.5 years. This reflects high fertility rates and rapidly growing populations across much of the continent.
Many African countries are expected to experience significant increases in the working-age population in the coming decades. With investments in education, infrastructure and economic opportunities, this demographic momentum can contribute to long-term growth.
In Moldova – almost like in Europe
The median age of Moldova’s population in 2026 is approximately 39.1 years. This figure has been rising continuously for more than 50 years, indicating an aging population: between 2024 and 2026, it increased from 38.1 to 39.1 years.
