Diabetes mellitus affects an increasing number of people of all ages, becoming a major cause of disability and a burden on society. World Diabetes Day, celebrated annually on November 14, reminds us of the importance of prevention, early diagnosis and ongoing support for people living with diabetes.
The 2025 theme, Diabetes at all stages of life, emphasizes personalized care, support for well-being and quality of life, from childhood to old age.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 830 million people worldwide are living with diabetes, and nearly half of them are undiagnosed. In 2024, diabetes was responsible for 3.4 million deaths, meaning that one person died every 9 seconds because of diabetes. The WHO European Region is one of the most affected regions, with more than 74 million adults and 300,000 children living with diabetes.
The disease not only affects health, but also professional and social life. According to the International Diabetes Federation, almost 70% of people with diabetes are in active age and 3 out of 4 face anxiety, depression or other mental health problems, highlighting the need for an approach focused on well-being, not just medical treatment.
In Moldova, about 142 thousand people have diabetes, of which 724 are children. About 10 thousand new cases are detected every year and the upward trend continues. Diabetes is one of the main causes of myocardial infarction, stroke, kidney failure and lower limb amputation, reducing life expectancy by up to ten years.
Evidence from recent studies shows a strong link between diabetes, obesity and unhealthy diet. According to the STEPS study (2021), 6 out of 10 adults nationwide are overweight and 22.7% are obese. According to the COSI initiative (2022-2023), 1 in 5 first grade children are overweight and nearly 9% are obese.
WHO calls on states to achieve the following goals by 2030: 80% of people with diabetes should have their glycemia and blood pressure diagnosed and controlled, 60% should receive statins, and all patients with type 1 diabetes should have access to quality care.
Moldova has set clear targets in Government Decision No. 129/2023 on the National Program for Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases: zero increase in obesity and diabetes, a 5% reduction in average blood glucose levels in adults, and a 15% reduction in elevated glucose levels.
