The document envisages harmonization of the national DNA profiling system with European standards, so that the results of analyses can be quickly compared between states. This should simplify the investigation of crimes, especially serious and cross-border crimes.
A single set of genetic markers compatible with the European Standard System (ESS) will be used for data exchange.
The amendments also affect the procedure for taking biological samples. The law will explicitly define the categories of persons from whom DNA samples may be taken: suspects, accused or defendants in cases of less serious, serious, particularly serious and exceptionally serious crimes.
In addition, the collection of biomaterial will be able to be carried out directly by authorized institutions – police, penitentiary institutions and the Center for Forensic Medicine – without additional notification from investigative bodies or the court.
The draft has been prepared by the Ministry of the Interior and is currently undergoing public consultation.
