Among the first border control points to be implemented will be those on the border with the Republic of Moldova, where there is heavy traffic and joint Romanian-Moldovan checks are being carried out as part of a pilot project for their digitalization.
With the system set to become mandatory at all external EU borders in the coming months, border authorities in both states warn of possible increased waiting times during the transition period.
Logos Press previously reported that travelers from non-EU countries will be electronically registered when crossing external borders starting October 12, 2025, as part of the gradual launch of the new Entry-Exit System (EES), designed to replace stamps in passports and modernize controls at European borders.
During the transition period, each EU Member State will determine at which border crossings and at what speed the system will be implemented. This flexible approach will allow border agencies, the transport industry and travelers to gradually adapt to the new procedures while taking advantage of the benefits of the digital system.
The Romanian Border Police stated that Romania will implement EES gradually, starting on October 12, 2025, at selected border crossing points, and that it will be fully implemented on the entire external border within a maximum of 170 days.
At border crossing points where the EES will be in place, passport data, biometric information (facial image and fingerprints), and entry/exit data of non-EU citizens will be recorded electronically. This data would be collected at first entry and exit, and subsequent border crossings would only require a quick check. Some Member States may go further by introducing automated self-service systems for passenger processing.
The European Commission stresses that the entry/exit system (EES) meets the highest standards of data protection and privacy, ensuring the security of travelers’ personal data. During the six-month transition period, passport stamping will continue in parallel with the new electronic data.
According to the Commission, the new system is part of the European Union’s Smart Borders package of measures aimed at modernizing the management of external borders through advanced technology and innovative solutions. In addition to EES, the package includes the European Travel Authorization System (ETIAS) and the increased use of Automated Border Checks (ABC) in Member States.
